Do the authors review articles relevant to their research study? Do the authors show where there are gaps in the literature? Subjects: Learn About Tags: peer-review , scholarly. Details of our policy. Facebook Flickr Twitter. Trove This link opens in a new window. A discovery tool focused on Australia and Australians. Access to resources such as books, pictures, maps, newspapers, music, people.
Catalog of books and other materials in libraries worldwide. Report a problem. Subjects: Research. Tags: finding information , literature review , research , searching. This section compares and contrasts published studies and identifies gaps that have not been addressed or have been unsuccessfully addressed. This section differs slightly between reviews which are part of research articles and narrative reviews. The section describes the main conclusions from analysis of all the current studies and puts forth further avenues for research.
This section requires critical interpretation by the author such that the review adds value to existing literature. Systematic reviews. On the other hand, systematic reviews follow a well-planned methodology to qualitatively or quantitatively analyze a defined number of studies.
They usually focus on a single question and have clear study objectives that are worked upon in a systematic manner. These studies are based on a well-defined strategy unlike narrative reviews. Systematic reviews and narrative reviews are organized slightly differently. The details are described below:. Introduction: Systematic reviews begin with specific research questions that are defined in terms of the samples and research outcomes to be studied.
Methods only for systematic reviews : These studies have a comprehensive methodology that starts by narrowing down the literature for the review. Once the sample studies have been shortlisted, they are analyzed in detail. Results: The results section for these studies involves comprehensive data analysis to determine the significance of the study outcomes.
Systematic reviews can be accompanied with Meta-analysis which involves statistical analysis of the included studies to increase the power of the results. Discussion: This section usually interprets the study data based on their weighted significance and the power of the results. The study therefore provides strengthened results that are validated by the scientific rigor of the analytical method. Before starting to write a review, it is important to determine what kind of review you want to write and follow the appropriate style and guidelines.
An effective literature review is important for the complete life cycle of a research from defining the right research goals to correctly interpreting and presenting the research results. If you wish to learn in more depth how to conduct literature search, check out this course designed exclusively for researchers: How to conduct an effective literature search and review. Writing a literature review requires you to read through and collate several research articles and literature sources.
This can get very confusing considering the large amount of publications that need to be organized. There is no set way to do this as it will depend on your preference for reading printed articles or online resources.
If you are old school and read printed articles better, then you should create a folder with all articles organized in this way:. Alphabetically with the last name of the first author, or. Chronologically with the date of publication, or. Thematically with different themes organized chronologically. For the more tech-savy users, organization of literature either by year of publication or themes would be more ideal. Citing and creating a reference list in your manuscript can be done either manually or by using reference management tools like Endnote from Clarivate analytics.
Endnote is an excellent way to store your research library and import it into the manuscript in the format required by the journal. The tips and guidelines in this post should help you write your literature review with ease. Related reading:. Create a free account and access this bonus resource.
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