Also, breast milk has antibodies that help protect babies from many infectious illnesses, including diarrhea and respiratory infections. Studies suggest that breastfed babies are less likely to develop medical problems such as diabetes, high cholesterol, asthma , and allergies. Breastfeeding also may decrease the chances that a child will become overweight or obese.
Breastfeeding is great for moms too. It burns calories, so nursing moms get back in shape quicker. Breastfeeding also may protect mom from breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
Some moms find breastfeeding easier and quicker than formula feeding — it needs no preparation and you don't run out of breast milk in the middle of the night. Also, breastfeeding costs little. Nursing mothers do need to eat more and may want to buy nursing bras and pads, a breast pump, or other equipment.
But these expenses are generally less than the cost of formula. Breastfeeding meets a variety of emotional needs for both moms and babies — the skin-to-skin contact can enhance the emotional connection, and providing complete nourishment can help a new mother feel confident in her ability to care for her newborn. With all the good things known about breastfeeding, why doesn't every mother choose to breastfeed?
Breastfeeding requires a big commitment from a mother. Some new moms feel tied down by the demands of a nursing newborn. Because breast milk is easily digested, breastfed babies tend to eat more often than babies who are fed formula. This means mom may find herself in demand as often as every 2 or 3 hours in the first few weeks.
This can be tiring, but it's not long before babies feed less frequently and sleep longer at night. Some new mothers need to get back to work outside the home or separate from their babies from time to time for other reasons.
Some of these moms opt for formula feeding so other caregivers can give the baby a bottle. Mothers who want to continue breastfeeding can use a breast pump to collect breast milk to be given in a bottle so their babies still get its benefits even when mom isn't available to breastfeed.
Other family members dads most of all may want to share in feeding the baby. When mom is breastfeeding, dad or siblings may want to stay close by. Helping mom get comfortable, or providing a burp cloth when needed, will let them be part of the experience.
When breastfeeding is established, other family members can help out by giving the baby pumped breast milk in a bottle when mom needs a break. Sometimes a woman may feel embarrassed or worried about breastfeeding. These feelings usually disappear once a successful breastfeeding process is set. It's often helpful to seek advice from those who've gone through the experience. Most hospitals and birthing centers can provide in-depth instruction on breastfeeding techniques to new mothers.
Your pediatrician, nurse practitioner, or nurse can answer questions or put you in touch with a lactation consultant or a breastfeeding support group. In some cases, a mother's health may affect her ability to breastfeed. For example, mothers undergoing chemotherapy for cancer and moms who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus HIV , the virus that causes AIDS should not breastfeed.
If you have a medical condition or take any medicines regularly, or if you or your baby gets sick, talk with your doctor about whether it's OK to breastfeed. If you have to stop nursing temporarily, continue to pump breast milk to maintain milk production. In some situations, it may not possible to breastfeed, such as when a baby is sick or born prematurely. Mothers should talk with their baby's doctor about expressing and storing milk. How often should I feed my newborn baby? Baby milk intake chart The table below provides a guide to how often you should be feeding your baby, dependent on their age.
When do I start timing feeds? How do I know if my baby is getting enough milk? How will I know if my formula-fed baby is hungry? If they open their cute little mouth and turn their head towards you. If they start to suck their fingers, or sometimes even their whole fist. If your baby starts to cry, then this could be a sign they are hungry.
How much formula milk does my weaning baby need? Need some friendly advice or a bit of reassurance? Join the club Ready to stop worrying about what other people think and do what feels right to you?
Join now. More from baby. More about baby feeding Tips, advice and info on feeding and nutrition for your baby and toddler. How do I prepare for a bottle-feed? Advice for new mums. Eating for health and energy. How family can help care for your baby. Looking for support, not judgement? Should you look for any specific features or shapes? Do experts recommend plastic, glass, or silicone?
Don't worry—we've got you covered. Keep reading for advice from real moms and experts about picking newborn baby bottles. Before heading to the store, it helps to understand the types of bottles available for babies. Here are some key differences to recognize. Nipples come in levels for different flow rates; the slowest nipples are made for newborns, and they're usually level one. Replace nipples as Baby is ready for the next size —usually if they're sucking fiercely or appearing frustrated when feeding.
You might need a smaller nipple size if there's too much milk flow. Also replace nipples whenever they're cracked, discolored, or thinning. Parents can also choose the material of the nipple: Silicone is firm and durable; latex is softer and doesn't last as long.
Note that some babies are allergic to latex. Some bottles are straight, while others are angled which prevents Baby from swallowing air or wide which mimics breastfeeding to reduce nipple confusion.
A bottle with a broader neck is easier to clean. Baby bottles come in many different materials, including plastic, glass, silicone, and stainless steel. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. Plastic: While plastic bottles are shatterproof and lightweight, they need to be replaced more often than other types.
Plastic bottles are generally considered safe nowadays, though older secondhand versions may contain bisphenol A BPA , which the Food and Drug Administration FDA has banned in baby bottles. That said, the American Academy of Pediatrics AAP says we can't be absolutely sure about the health and safety of plastics for children, especially when they're heated in the microwave or dishwasher. Glass: Some parents love glass bottles for their durability, but they're also heavier, more expensive, and breakable.
You can buy silicone sleeves that might prevent the glass bottle from shattering if dropped. Silicone: Food-grade silicone bottles are lightweight, flexible, and made without BPA. They tend to be harder to find and pricier than other options. Stainless Steel: Although these bottles are durable and don't contain any toxins, they come with a hefty price tag.
As another downside, you can't see inside of a stainless steel bottle, so it's harder to know how much milk Baby consumed. Disposable Liners: Some bottles work with sterilized plastic liners that you throw away after every use. Disposable bottle liners make for easy clean-up, but they're costly and not environmentally friendly. You can generally find baby bottles in smaller sizes about ounces and larger sizes about ounces.
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